11 Fascinating Facts About Earth Day You Should Know

Earth Day, celebrated annually on April 22nd, serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of environmental conservation and sustainability. In it's 54th year, this year's theme is Planet vs. Plastics with earthday.org the organiser pledging a 60% reduction in plastic production by 2040

Since its inception in 1970, Earth Day has evolved into a global movement that inspires millions of people to take action towards protecting our planet.
Consumers and companies are called to take action against plastic pollution, The Earth Day 2024 Toolkit states that “recycling is not the answer”. With only 16% of plastics and plastic packaging being recycled, the majority finds its way to landfills, incineration sites, or ends up in our rivers and oceans. 

There's no better way to start raising awareness than at the grass roots level. With plastic pollution being such an issue and the majority of children's toys today being made out of plastic, it is a huge win, to be able to sensitize children on the perils of the menace that is plastic. Explore our Nature and the Natural World Collection for some excellent reads for children about saving the planet and some which hone in on plastic reduction in particular.

As we commemorate this significant day, let's delve into 11 fascinating facts about Earth Day that shed light on its history, impact, and significance.

The Birth of Earth Day: Earth Day was first celebrated on April 22, 1970, in the United States. It was founded by Senator Gaylord Nelson, who was inspired to raise awareness about environmental issues after witnessing the devastating effects of a massive oil spill in Santa Barbara, California, in 1969.


1) A Catalyst for Change: The inaugural Earth Day mobilized an estimated 20 million Americans from all walks of life, making it the largest public demonstration in U.S. history at that time. This widespread participation demonstrated the growing concern for environmental issues and helped catalyze the modern environmental movement.

 2) Global Recognition: Earth Day quickly gained international recognition, and today, it is celebrated in over 190 countries around the world. Each year, communities, organizations, and individuals come together to participate in various activities aimed at promoting environmental awareness and action.

  3) The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): In response to the public outcry and environmental activism surrounding the first Earth Day, the U.S. government established the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) later in 1970. The EPA plays a crucial role in developing and enforcing regulations to protect human health and the environment.

  4) A Platform for Environmental Advocacy: Earth Day serves as a platform for environmental advocacy and activism on a wide range of issues, including climate change, pollution, deforestation, and biodiversity loss. It provides an opportunity for individuals and organizations to raise awareness, advocate for policy changes, and implement sustainable practices.

  6) Theme-Based Celebrations: Each year, Earth Day is celebrated with a specific theme that focuses on pressing environmental challenges or areas for action. Themes range from addressing plastic pollution and promoting renewable energy to protecting endangered species and advocating for environmental justice.

 7) Educational Initiatives: Earth Day is not only a time for activism but also for education. Many schools, universities, and environmental organizations organize educational events, workshops, and campaigns to raise awareness about environmental issues and inspire future generations to become environmental stewards.

  8) Earth Day has a theme song: "Earth Anthem" was written by Indian poet and diplomat Abhay Kumar in 2008. Kumar's lyrics were inspired by the Blue Marble image of Earth, along with the Indian philosophy of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam," which translates to "The World Is One Family." The song has also been translated into over 150 world languages to celebrate Earth Day.

  9) Global Impact: Earth Day has had a significant impact on raising awareness and driving action on environmental issues worldwide. It has led to important milestones such as the signing of international environmental agreements, the implementation of conservation initiatives, and the adoption of sustainable practices by governments, businesses, and individuals.

  10) Community Engagement: Earth Day fosters community engagement and collaboration by bringing people together to participate in local clean-up efforts, tree plantings, recycling drives, and other eco-friendly activities. These grassroots initiatives empower individuals to make a positive impact in their communities and contribute to a healthier planet.

11) Every Day is Earth Day: While Earth Day is officially celebrated on April 22nd, the spirit of environmental stewardship and sustainability should be embraced every day. By making conscious choices to reduce our ecological footprint, conserve resources, and protect natural habitats, we can all play a part in preserving the planet for future generations.

As we reflect on these 11 fascinating facts about Earth Day, let's remember that the journey towards environmental sustainability is ongoing and requires collective action. Action that needs to start early.

Here's a peek at our Earth Day Box which went out this month. Want to make sure you never miss bookish bliss like this? Subscribe here



Whether it's advocating for policy changes, adopting eco-friendly habits, participating in community initiatives or making the commitment to teach your children about saving the planet, each of us has the power to make a difference.

 So, let's celebrate Earth Day not just today, but every day, and work together to protect our beautiful planet.

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